Physiology

Important Topics Of Physiology

General physiology

  1. Gap junction

  2. homeostasis

  3. Osmosis

  4. Transport across Plasma Membrane


Cardiovascular system

  1. ECG

  2. Cardiac cycle

  3. Heart sounds

  4. factors affecting heart sounds

  5. Factors affecting cardiac output

  6. Venous return

  7. Regulation of blood preasure

  8. heart block


Execratory system

  1. Micturation reflex

  2. Juxtra glomerular apperatus

  3. Vasa racta

  4. NEphron

  5. Glomerulus

  6. function of skin

  7. Regulation of temperature

  8. shevering mechanism

  9. Functions of kidney

  10. counter current mechanism


Blood

  1. Erythropoesis

  2. Factors affecting erythropoesis

  3. Anemia classification

  4. Functions of blood

  5. Function of plasma protein

  6. Erythroblastosis fetalis

  7. Mismatch blood transfuaion

  8. Coagulation pathway

  9. functions of platelate

  10. functions of wbc


Respiratory system

  1. Hypoxia

  2. Surfectent

  3. respiratory distress syndrome

  4. Intra plural pressure

  5. Lung compliance

  6. Oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve

  7. Mountain sickness

  8. Vital capasity

  9. Cynosis

  10. decompression sic


CNS

  1. Function of hypothalamus

  2. Function of basal ganglia

  3. Parkinsonism / applied of basal ganglia/ paralysis agitens

  4. Function of cerebellum

  5. Syneps classification

  6. Function of synepse/ EpSp / ipsp

  7. Pyramidal tracts

  8. Tracts of gall and burdach

  9. Lateral and anterior spinothalamic tract

  10. Wallerian degrneration

  11. EEG

  12. Sleep type

  13. analgesic pathway

  14. Difference between upper motor neuron lesion and lower motor neuron lesion


Gastrointestinal system

  1. Function of saliva

  2. Function of gastric juice

  3. Phases of gastric juice secration

  4. Sucssus entricus

  5. functions of bile

  6. digetion and absorption of carbohydrates

  7. peptic ulcer

  8. gastrin

  9. functions of pancreatic juice

  10. Peristalis / movement of intestine


Endocrine system

  1. Groth hormone / dwarfism

  2. Oxytosin / milk ejection reflex

  3. Adh / diabetes insipidus

  4. Insulin / diabetes malitus

  5. Thyroxine / goiter / cretinism / myxidema

  6. cortisol / Cushing's syndrome / Addison's disease

  7. Parathroid hormone

  8. aldosteron

  9. regulation of calcium metabolism

  10. mechanism of action of hormone


Reproductive system

  1. Testosterone Function

  2. spermatogenesis

  3. Menstrual cycle

  4. Ovulation

  5. Functions of placenta

  6. Puberty


Special sence

  1. Organ of corti

  2. Lisions of visual pathway

  3. Refractory errors

  4. Test buds

  5. Test pathway

  6. Impadance matching

  7. hearing tests

  8. color blindness


Nerve muscle physiology

  1. Action potential

  2. Sarcomear

  3. Rigor mortis

  4. mysthenia gravis

  5. Tetany

  6. Exitation contraction coupling

  7. Refractory errors


These are the important topics for Physiology. Every students must prepare them.